471

Index

Reactive oxygen species, 26, 28, 45, 50, 51,

59, 62, 63, 68, 73–75, 82, 83, 102–105,

107, 108, 110, 111, 115, 136, 141, 142,

149, 153, 155, 170, 178, 201, 244, 278,

318, 364, 367, 406, 407, 413–416, 418,

420, 422, 433, 435, 437

scavenging, 136, 155, 367, 407, 413, 414,

418

ability, 178

Recalcitrant compounds, 13

Receptor kinase protein, 364

Recombinant

DNA technology, 168

inbred line, 315

Recombination frequency, 174

Redox homeostasis, 102

Regeneration, 104, 148, 333, 369, 416

Regulator proteins, 423

Regulatory

genes, 177, 189, 192, 201, 239, 246, 320

transcription machinery proteins, 379

Relative electrolyte conductivity, 107

Remediation, 4, 5, 19

efficacy, 29

wastewater, 15

Repressor

binding sites, 378

silencing 1 (ROS1), 370

Reproductive

mechanism, 382

organs, 264

Reserve food transportation, 144

Resistance gene identification, 242

Respiratory electron transfer, 439

Responsive element-binding protein, 374

Restriction fragment length polymorphism,

174, 181, 330

Retroelements, 262, 266

Retrotransposons, 259, 407

Rhizobacteria, 17, 30, 48, 49, 57, 74, 76, 79,

86, 87

Rhizobitoxine, 43, 48, 72

Rhizobitoxine production, 43

Rhizobium, 47, 48, 67, 78, 79

etli, 67

Rhizoctonia sp., 65

solani, 72

Rhizofiltration, 17

Rhizoglomus

intraradices, 80

irragularis, 83

Rhizosphere, 72

bio-augmentation, 10

microorganisms, 87

Rhizospheric

area, 59, 65

bacteria, 20, 48, 60

populations, 20

bacterial strains, 20

microbes, 18

microorganism, 11

Rhodococcus, 13, 78

Riboregulators, 254, 262, 264

Ribosome integrity, 114

Rice

genome, 257, 319

tungro disease resistance, 334

RNA

directed DNA methylation (RdDM), 258,

262, 356, 359, 360, 370, 375, 376

induced

silencing complex (RISC), 253, 254

transcriptional silencing, 278

interference, 176, 177, 250, 251, 259, 26,

266, 278, 2825, 283, 285, 351, 375

technology, 250

mediated modifications, 350

polymerase, 255, 256, 260, 262, 375, 381

II, 256, 260, 381

IV, 375

silencing pathways, 266

Root

colonization, 81

growth, 62, 66, 73, 74, 78, 102, 146

response, 135

knot nematode, 175

length, 47, 79, 101, 139, 317, 318

metabolome profile, 438

respiration, 366

shoot

development, 365

length, 114

water conductivity, 82